Program GrindMix

With this program you can improve your grinding and merging equipment. It is suitable for application and instruction of technical staff.

The program consists of three parts :

1. Ball Mill Analysing (getting information to run your ball mill properly)

2. Separator Analysing (getting knowlege about your separator)

3. Merging of Fine Materials (information about properties of the mixed products)


Briefing :

1. Ball Mill Analysing

Ball trajectories
This part of the program explains the ball trajectories by a simulation, considering the publications of Fischer, Davis, Barth, Rose and Sollivan, Manz. Parameters are: filling degree, speed, coefficient of friction, sliding of the charge. Useful for judgement of comminution, heat transfer to material, pneumatic convaying within the mill.

Example :


Trajectories of balls in the mill

 Calculation of power
It calculates the power consumption of a ball mill with up to 3 compartments, considering all parameters of the process considering the dimensional analyse of Rose and Sullivan.


Calculation of power to drive a mill>


Charge of Balls
It calculates a ball charge for mills with sorting plates. The result is the optimal ball size for the corresponding particles by the empirical formula of Bomd. If necessary you can chose the smallest balls at the outlet of the compartment.


Graph for determination of a charge

Charge of a grinding compartment wit sorting liners

Medium duration time within the mill
The program calculates the medium duration time within the mill. After several vaccination tests with NaCl I found, that the medium duration time within the mill is a little longer at the inlet and declines on its way through the mill. The performance depends on the mill parameters and the throughput. The program also calculates the transport velocity and the diffusion coefficient within the mill as well as the standard deviation of the time..

Duration time of material within the mill



2. Separator Analysing

After entrey of the 3 particle size distributions of the samples of fines, coarse, feed of the separator by hand or by clipboard and saving the values you get :

The Rosin Rammler Sperling Bennet (RRSB)-line in double ln/ln coordinates
The "Tromp Courve" of the separator, which gives the courve of separation along particle sizes
The distribution of size frequency, which gives the graph for the three samples.

Example for the 3 RRSB lines for feed, fines and coarse material :

RRSB-lines for feed, fines and coarse material

In addition the following characteristics of operation are calculated :
Quantity of fines and coarse
Circulation load
n = slope of RRSB-Line, x' = size position for the passage of 63.2 %
Specific surface in cm²/g (calculated by RRSB-line)
Tromp courve minimum
Separator efficiancy


Characteristics of separator 

If it is not possible to get a sample of the separator feed, but instead the circulation load by weighing the tailings, you get an approximate calculation

3. Merging of Fine Materials

If you want to achieve an economic comminution in a ball mill or a roller press, the product must not be fully compressed but should contain some spaces. (The greatest amount of space has a "one size powder" with a perpendicular RRSB line.)

So, by a good separator and a well adjusted ball size or preasure of roller press, you get a steep RRSB line and an economic grinding. This is valid for fine and coarse grinding. But it is still necessary that the pressure of the balls or the roller press is heigh enough to achieve an effective comminution.

If you want to have a flater slopt of the RRSB line (in the cement production to minimize the water demand) you can achieve this by mixing of a coarse and a fine powder, each with a steep slope of the RRSB line.

This program gives you a tool to judge the properties of the mixed product after varying the mixing percentages. The particle size distribution of the samples can be saved in a database. Then after 'selection of the samples' you can vary the mixing percentage by a scroll bar and get the changing of the RRSB line or the distribution of frequency.

Selecting of samples :


Selection of samples


Variing RRSB line : You move the slide with the cursor and the RRSB line will follow as well as every other parameter.
RRSB-line and relation of mixing


Variing distribution frequency: moving the slide you see how the distribution of size frequency changes.


Distrib. of size frequency and relation of mixing

You will get the following parameters of the mixed products :
> the slope n and size position x' of the mixed product,
> the specific surface of the product in Blaine or cm³/cm²,
> the common specific power consumption, the fractions 0-3, 3-25, 25-50 my.

Besides this you get in a graph the important parameters of the mixture along the percentages of sample 1:

Graph with important parameters of mixture

It is also possible to add 1 or 2 fixed components, which do not participate in the variation.

You can also enter a mixed product into the database, if you want to mix more than one component. Note :In the Help Option you find the used formulas and detailed information. You can use the program in German or in English in Windows 95, 98, NT and 2000.